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Clinical Benefits

Clinical Benefits

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PCO Balance is a comprehensive herbal formula specifically designed to address hyperandrogenism, a condition characterized by elevated testosterone and DHEA-S levels that can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, acne, hair loss, and other hormonal imbalances. This targeted blend combines traditional botanical medicines with scientifically-validated nutrients to help restore hormonal equilibrium through multiple pathways.

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) serves as a cornerstone ingredient, containing glycyrrhetinic acid which limits adrenal and ovarian testosterone synthesis primarily through inhibition of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Research has demonstrated that supplementation of licorice at 3.5g per day for one month results in a 37% decrease in serum testosterone in healthy women [3][5]. In animal studies, licorice extract has shown remarkable ability to restore follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels, normalize the LH/FSH hormone signaling ratio, and even reverse ovarian abnormalities such as follicular cysts [21]. When administered at doses equivalent to approximately 700mg per day in humans for three weeks, licorice treatment significantly improved ovarian morphology and enhanced oocyte maturation, fertilization rates, and embryo development [22].

White Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) works synergistically with licorice to provide powerful anti-androgenic effects. Its mechanism includes downregulating CYP17A1 and CYP11A1 enzymes involved in testosterone production, enhancing aromatase activity to increase conversion of testosterone into estrogen, and inhibiting 5α-reductase, the enzyme responsible for converting testosterone to the more potent androgen DHT. Clinical studies using approximately 7.5g of white peony combined with licorice over 2-3 months demonstrated a 40-60% reduction in serum testosterone levels, improved menstrual regularity, and visible reductions in symptoms like acne and hirsutism. Additionally, white peony lowered LH levels, normalized LH/FSH signaling ratios, improved ovarian morphology by reducing cystic follicles, and even enhanced insulin sensitivity [3][5][23][24].

Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) contributes through its high concentration of catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which activates AMPK and reduces insulin - a key driver of testosterone production. EGCG also specifically inhibits Type 1 isoform of 5α-reductase, decreasing the conversion of testosterone to DHT in sebaceous glands, which can help with acne, oily skin, male pattern hair growth, and testosterone-associated hair loss [5][28]. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) provides additional ovarian support, with studies showing that fenugreek seed extract can reverse pathological ovarian changes, leading to disappearance of cysts and restoration of healthy follicular structure. A 90-day clinical study using 2 x 500mg capsules daily demonstrated that 46% of participants showed reduction in cyst size, 36% experienced complete cyst resolution, 71% regained regular menstrual cycles, and 12% successfully conceived [29][30].

Spearmint (Mentha spicata) has demonstrated consistent testosterone-lowering properties in clinical trials, with spearmint tea taken twice daily for 30 days showing significant reductions in free testosterone and subjective improvements in male pattern hair growth. Mechanistically, spearmint inhibits luteinizing hormone-stimulated testosterone biosynthesis in ovarian cells and enhances hepatic SHBG production, reducing the bioavailability and activity of circulating testosterone [5]. The formula is completed with Black Seed (Nigella sativa), traditionally used for hormonal balance and metabolic support, and Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol), which plays essential roles in hormone regulation and reproductive health.

Ingredients

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Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) ext.
ext. equiv. dry (root)

156.25 mg
1.25 g

Paeonia lactiflora (Peony) ext.
ext. equiv. dry (root)

62.5 mg
1.25 g

Camellia sinensis (Green tea) ext.
ext. equiv. dry (leaf)

50 mg
1.625 g

Nigella sativa (Black seed) ext.
ext. equiv. dry (seed)

66.67 mg
1 g

Trigonella foenum-graecum (Fenugreek) ext.
ext. equiv. dry (seed)

100 mg
1 g

Mentha spicata (Spearmint) ext.
ext. equiv. dry (leaf)

60 mg
600 mg

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
equiv. Vitamin D3

12.5 μg
500 IU

Instructions

Instructions

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Dosage

1 capsule twice daily with food


Duration

Minimum duration of 4 weeks, with continuation guided by symptoms

Suitable for long-term hyperandrogenism management

Warnings

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To be taken with food
In rare cases, camellia sinensis may harm the liver; stop use and see a doctor if you have yellowing skin/eyes, or unusual fatigue, nausea, appetite loss, abdominal pain, dark urine or itching
Always read the label
Dietary supplements should not replace a balanced diet
If symptoms persist, worsen or change unexpectedly, consult your healthcare professional
Caffeine intake of more than 200 mg daily is not recommended during pregnancy or lactation; a cup of instant coffee contains approximately 80 mg of caffeine
Contains trigonella foenum-graecum; may potentiate hypoglycaemic effect of hypoglycaemic medication

Contraindications

Contraindications

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This supplement may interact with the following categories of medications, as well as specific active ingredients.

• Adenosine
• Atorvastatin
• Nadolol
• Antibiotics
• Birth Control Pills
• Bortezomib
• Carbamazepine
• Celiprolol
• Cimetidine
• Clozapine
• Dipyridamole
• Disulfiram
• Estrogens
• Ethosuximide
• Felbamate
• Fexofenadine
• Flutamide
• Fluvoxamine
• Imatinib
• Medications for asthma
• Medications for depression
• Medications moved by pumps in cells - refer list - refer list
• Medications that can harm the liver - refer list
• Medications that slow blood clotting
• Nintedanib
• Pentobarbital
• Phenobarbital
• Phenytoin
• Pioglitazone
• Riluzole
• Rosuvastatin
• Verapamil
• Warfarin
• Diuretics
• Alcohol
• Fluconazole
• Medications changed by the liver - refer list - refer list
• Medications for diabetes
• Metformin
• Methoxsalen
• Mexiletine
• Midazolam
• Nicardipine
• Terbinafine
• Tiagabine
• Ticlopidine
• Sedative medications
• Medications changed by the liver - refer list
• Digoxin
• Medications for high blood pressure
• Medications for inflammation
• Medications moved by pumps in cells - refer list
• Paclitaxel
• Methotrexate
• Metoprolol
• Sildenafil
• Toprol
• Dilantin
• Viagra
• Theophylline
• Clopidogrel
• Cyclosporine
• Medications that decrease the immune system
• Medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain
• Prednisolone
• Calcipotriene
• Diltiazem

Further details are provided below.

Please note that medications may be sold under different brand names, so check the listed active ingredients against your medication packaging.

Major Interactions

Atorvastatin


Green tea extract might decrease how much atorvastatin the body absorbs. Taking green tea extract along with atorvastatin might decrease the effects of atorvastatin.


Ephedrine


Stimulant drugs speed up the nervous system. Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine and ephedrine are both stimulant drugs. Taking green tea along with ephedrine might cause too much stimulation and sometimes serious side effects and heart problems. Do not take caffeine-containing products and ephedrine at the same time.


Nadolol

• Corgard


Green tea might decrease how much nadolol the body absorbs. Taking green tea along with nadolol might decrease the effects of nadolol.

Moderate Interactions

Adenosine


• Adenocard


Green tea contains caffeine. The caffeine in green tea might block the effects of adenosine, which is often used by doctors to do a test called a cardiac stress test. Stop consuming green tea at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test.


Antibiotics


• Doxycycline

• Ciprofloxacin

• Amoxicillin

• Azithromycin

• Norfloxacin

• Trimethoprim


The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Some antibiotics might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking these antibiotics along with green tea can increase the risk of side effects including jitteriness, headache, increased heart rate, and other side effects.


Birth control pills


Green tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Birth control pills can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. This might increase the risk for side effects from caffeine, such as jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat.


Bortezomib


• Velcade


Bortezomib is used in certain types of cancers. Green tea might interact with bortezomib and decrease its effects. If you take bortezomib, avoid taking green tea products.


Carbamazepine



Caffeine can decrease the effects of carbamazepine. Since green tea contains caffeine, taking green tea with carbamazepine might decrease the effects of carbamazepine.


Celiprolol


• Celicard


Green tea appears to decrease how much celiprolol is absorbed into the body. This might decrease the effects of celiprolol.


Cimetidine


• Tagamet


Green tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Cimetidine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking cimetidine along with green tea might increase the chance of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others.


Clozapine


• Clozaril


The body breaks down clozapine to get rid of it. The caffeine in green tea seems to decrease how quickly the body breaks down clozapine. Taking green tea along with clozapine can increase the effects and side effects of clozapine.


Dipyridamole


• Persantine


Green tea contains caffeine. The caffeine in green tea might block the effects of dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is often used by doctors to do a test on the heart called a cardiac stress test. Stop drinking green tea at least 24 hours before a cardiac stress test.


Disulfiram


• Antabuse


The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Disulfiram can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking green tea along with disulfiram might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine, including jitteriness, hyperactivity, irritability, and others.


Estrogens


• Oral contraceptive pill

• Estradiol

• Conjugated estrogens

• HRT combination products


The body breaks down the caffeine in green tea to get rid of it. Estrogens can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking estrogen and drinking green tea can increase the risk of caffeine side effects, including jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others.


Ethosuximide


• Zarontin


Ethosuximide is a drug used to treat seizures. Caffeine in green tea can decrease the effects of ethosuximide. Taking green tea with ethosuximide might decrease the effects of ethosuximide. This might increase the risk of seizures.


Felbamate


• Felbatol


Felbamate is a drug used to treat seizures. The caffeine in green tea might decrease the effects of felbamate and increase the risk of seizures in some people.


Fexofenadine


• Allegra


Green tea might decrease how much fexofenadine the body absorbs. Separate taking this medication from consuming green tea.


Flutamide


• Eulexin


The body breaks down flutamide to get rid of it. The caffeine in green tea might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of flutamide. This could increase the effects and side effects of flutamide.


Fluvoxamine


• Luvox


The body breaks down the caffeine in green tea to get rid of it. Fluvoxamine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking fluvoxamine along with green tea might increase the risk of caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others.


Imatinib


• Gleevec


Imatinib is used to treat certain types of cancer. Green tea appears to reduce how much imatinib gets into the body. This might decrease the effects of imatinib.


Lisinopril


Green tea appears to decrease how much lisinopril is absorbed into the body. This might decrease the effects of lisinopril.



The caffeine in green tea can increase how quickly the body gets rid of lithium. If you take products that contain caffeine and you take lithium, don't stop taking caffeine all at once. Decrease the daily dose of caffeine slowly. Stopping caffeine too quickly can increase the side effects of lithium.


Medications for asthma


• Beta-adrenergic agonists


Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the heart. Some medications for asthma can also stimulate the heart. Taking caffeine with some medications for asthma might cause too much stimulation and cause heart problems.


Medications for depression


• MAOIs


Green tea contains caffeine. There is some concern that caffeine can interact with certain medications, called MAOIs. If caffeine is taken with these medications, it might increase the risk for serious side effects including fast heartbeat and very high blood pressure. Some common MAOIs include phenelzine, selegiline, and tranylcypromine.


Medications moved by pumps in cells


• Rosuvastatin

• Atorvastatin

• Simvastatin

• Methotrexate

• Fexofenadine

• Levothyroxine


Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Green tea might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication.


• Dabigatran

• Cyclosporine

• Fexofenadine

• Loperamide

• Some HIV antiretrovirals


Medications that can harm the liver


• Acetaminophen / Paracetamol

• Methotrexate

• Atorvastatin

• Simvastatin

• Isoniazid


Green tea extracts might harm the liver. Some medications can also harm the liver. Taking green tea extracts along with a medication that can harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage.


Medications that slow blood clotting


• Heparin

• Rivaroxaban

• Apixaban

• Dabigatran

• Clopidogrel


Green tea might slow blood clotting. Taking green tea along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.


Nicotine


Stimulant drugs such as nicotine speed up the nervous system. The caffeine in green tea might also speed up the nervous system. Taking green tea along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems, including increased heart rate and high blood pressure. Avoid taking stimulant drugs along with caffeine.


Nintedanib


• Ofev


Green tea might decrease how much nintedanib is in the body. It's not clear if this is a real concern.


Pentobarbital


• Nembutal


The stimulant effects of the caffeine in green tea can block the sleep-producing effects of pentobarbital.


Phenobarbital


• Luminal


Phenobarbital is a drug used to treat seizures. The caffeine in green tea might decrease the effects of phenobarbital and increase the risk of seizures in some people.


Phenylpropanolamine


Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can stimulate the body. Phenylpropanolamine can also stimulate the body. Taking green tea and phenylpropanolamine together might cause too much stimulation and increase heartbeat and blood pressure and cause nervousness.


Phenytoin



Phenytoin is a drug used to treat seizures. The caffeine in green tea can decrease the effects of phenytoin. Taking green tea with phenytoin might decrease the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk of seizures in some people.


Pioglitazone


• Actos


Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine might increase the amount of pioglitazone that the body absorbs. Taking green tea might increase the effects and adverse effects of pioglitazone.


Riluzole


• Rilutek


Drinking green tea can decrease how quickly the body breaks down riluzole and increase the effects and side effects of riluzole.


Rosuvastatin



Taking green tea extract might change the amount of rosuvastatin in the blood. This might change the effects and side effects of rosuvastatin.


Stimulant drugs


Stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, speed up the nervous system. By speeding up the nervous system, stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and speed up the heartbeat. Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can also speed up the nervous system. Taking green tea along with stimulant drugs might cause serious problems including increased heart rate and high blood pressure.


Theophylline


Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine works similarly to theophylline. Caffeine can also decrease how quickly the body gets rid of theophylline. Taking green tea along with theophylline might increase the effects and side effects of theophylline.



The caffeine in green tea might decrease the effects of valproate.


Verapamil

• Calan, others


Verapamil can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Drinking green tea and taking verapamil can increase the risk of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, and an increased heartbeat.



• Jantoven

• Used for: blood thinning, clot prevention


Green tea contains vitamin K. Vitamin K can reduce the effect of warfarin. But the amount of vitamin K in green tea is very small. So green tea is unlikely to interact with warfarin when used in moderation. Large amounts of green tea, such as 8 cups or more each day, should be avoided.


Diuretics

• Diuretic drugs


Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine, especially in large amounts, can reduce potassium levels in the body. "Diuretics" can also decrease potassium in the body. Taking large amounts of caffeine along with "Diuretics" might decrease potassium in the body too much.


Sedative medications


• Diazepam

• Alprazolam

• Temazepam

• Zolpidem

• Zopiclone

• Promethazine


Spearmint might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking spearmint with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness.


Peony might increase the amount of clozapine in the body. Taking peony along with clozapine might increase the effects and side effects from clozapine.


Peony might have some of the same effects as estrogen. Taking peony along with estrogen might increase the effects and side effects from estrogen.


Medications changed by the liver


• Caffeine

• Clozapine

• Olanzapine

• Theophylline

• Tizanidine

• Duloxetine

• Ramelteon


Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Peony might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. If you are taking medications metabolised by the liver, monitor for any changes in how your medication affects you.


• Atorvastatin

• Simvastatin

• Amlodipine

• Diltiazem

• Cyclosporine

• Tacrolimus

• Midazolam

• Alprazolam

• Rivaroxaban

• Some HIV antiretrovirals


Peony might slow blood clotting. Taking peony along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.


Peony root might decrease the amount of phenytoin in the body. Taking peony root along with phenytoin might decrease the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk of seizures.



• Used for: heart failure, atrial fibrillation


Large amounts of licorice can decrease potassium levels in the body. Low potassium levels can increase the side effects of digoxin.


Licorice seems to change hormone levels in the body. Taking licorice along with estrogen might decrease the effects of estrogen.


Medications changed by the liver

• Cytochrome P450 2B6 substrates


Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Licorice might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. If you are taking medications metabolised by the liver, monitor for any changes in how your medication affects you.


• Omeprazole

• Esomeprazole

• Clopidogrel

• Diazepam

• Escitalopram

• Sertraline


Medications changed by the liver

• Cytochrome P450 2C8 substrates


• Glipizide

• Phenytoin

• Losartan


Medications for high blood pressure


• Amlodipine

• Ramipril

• Perindopril

• Metoprolol

• Losartan

• Hydrochlorothiazide


Licorice might increase blood pressure. Taking licorice might reduce the effects of blood pressure medications. Monitor your blood pressure closely.


Medications for inflammation

• Corticosteroids


Licorice can decrease how quickly the body breaks down corticosteroids. This can increase the effects and side effects of corticosteroids.


Medications moved by pumps in cells

• P-glycoprotein substrates


Some medications are moved in and out of cells by pumps. Licorice might change how these pumps work and change how much medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and side effects of a medication.


Midazolam

• Versed


Licorice might increase how quickly midazolam is broken down by the body. This might decrease the effects of midazolam.


Paclitaxel


• Abraxane

• Onxol

• Taxol

• Used for: various cancers


Licorice might increase how quickly the body breaks down paclitaxel. Taking licorice with paclitaxel might decrease the effects of paclitaxel.


Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Licorice might decrease the effects of warfarin. Decreasing the effects of warfarin might increase the risk of clotting. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed.


Licorice can decrease potassium levels. "Diuretics" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking licorice along with "Diuretics" might make potassium levels drop too low.


Diuretics

• Loop diuretics


Licorice can decrease potassium levels. Loop diuretics can also decrease potassium levels. Taking licorice and loop diuretics together might make potassium levels drop too low.


Medications for diabetes


• Glyburide

• Glipizide

• Insulin

• Sitagliptin

• Empagliflozin

• Semaglutide

• Dapagliflozin


Fenugreek might lower blood sugar levels. Taking fenugreek along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.


Fenugreek might slow blood clotting. Taking fenugreek along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.


Metoprolol



Fenugreek might lower blood pressure. Taking fenugreek with metoprolol might cause blood pressure to drop too low.


Fenugreek might decrease levels of phenytoin in the body. Taking fenugreek with phenytoin might reduce the effects of phenytoin.


Sildenafil



Fenugreek might reduce levels of sildenafil in the body. Taking fenugreek with sildenafil might reduce the effects of sildenafil.


Fenugreek might reduce how much theophylline is absorbed by the body. Using fenugreek while taking theophylline might reduce the effects of theophylline.


Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Fenugreek might also slow blood clotting. Taking fenugreek along with warfarin might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed.


Clopidogrel



Clopidogrel can slow blood clotting. Black seed might also slow blood clotting. Taking black seed along with clopidogrel might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding.


Cyclosporine


• Restasis

• Used for: organ transplant, autoimmune conditions


Black seed might decrease levels of cyclosporine in the blood. This might reduce how well cyclosporine is able to work.


Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Black seed might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. If you are taking medications metabolised by the liver, monitor for any changes in how your medication affects you.


Black seed might lower blood sugar levels. Taking black seed along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.


Black seed might lower blood pressure. Taking black seed along with medications that lower blood pressure might cause blood pressure to go too low. Monitor your blood pressure closely.


Medications that decrease the immune system


• Cyclosporine

• Tacrolimus

• Mycophenolate

• Prednisone

• Methotrexate

• Azathioprine


Black seed can increase the activity of the immune system. Some medications, such as those used after a transplant, decrease the activity of the immune system. Taking black seed along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications.


Medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain


• Serotonergic Drugs


Black seed might increase a brain chemical called serotonin. Some medications also have this effect. Taking black seed along with these medications might increase serotonin too much. This might cause serious side effects including heart problems, seizures, and vomiting.


Black seed might slow blood clotting. Taking black seed along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.


Phenytoin is used to control some types of seizures. Black seed may increase or decrease levels of phenytoin in the blood. Taking black seed with phenytoin might reduce the effects or increase the risk of having side effects to phenytoin.


Black seed might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking black seed with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness.


Sildenafil


Black seed might reduce levels of sildenafil in the body. Taking black seed with sildenafil might reduce the effects of sildenafil.


Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting. Black seed might increase the effects of warfarin, which could increase the risk of bleeding.


Black seed can decrease potassium levels. "Diuretics" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking black seed along with "Diuretics" might make potassium levels drop too low.


Atorvastatin



Vitamin D might decrease how much atorvastatin the body absorbs. Taking vitamin D with atorvastatin might decrease the effects of atorvastatin.


Calcipotriene


• Dovonex


Taking vitamin D along with calcipotriene might increase the effects and side effects of calcipotriene.


Taking vitamin D along with digoxin might increase the effects and side effects of digoxin. If you are taking digoxin, talk to your doctor before taking vitamin D supplements.


Diltiazem


• Cardizem, others


Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium. Calcium can affect the heart. Diltiazem can also affect the heart. Taking large amounts of vitamin D along with diltiazem might decrease the effects of diltiazem.


Verapamil


• Calan, others


Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. Calcium can affect the heart. Verapamil can also affect the heart. Do not take large amounts of vitamin D if you are taking verapamil.


Diuretics


• Thiazide diuretics


Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. Some "Diuretics" increase the amount of calcium in the body. Taking large amounts of vitamin D along with some "Diuretics" might cause too much calcium in the body. This could cause serious side effects, including kidney problems.

Minor Interactions

Alcohol


• Ethanol


The body breaks down the caffeine in green tea to get rid of it. Alcohol can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking green tea along with alcohol might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine, including jitteriness, headache, and fast heartbeat.


Fluconazole


• Diflucan


Green tea contains caffeine. The body breaks down caffeine to get rid of it. Fluconazole might decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking fluconazole along with green tea might increase the risk of caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others.


Medications changed by the liver


• Atorvastatin

• Simvastatin

• Amlodipine

• Diltiazem

• Cyclosporine

• Tacrolimus

• Midazolam

• Alprazolam

• Rivaroxaban

• Some HIV antiretrovirals


Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Green tea might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. If you are taking medications metabolised by the liver, monitor for any changes in how your medication affects you.


Medications for diabetes


• Metformin

• Glyburide

• Glipizide

• Insulin

• Sitagliptin

• Empagliflozin

• Semaglutide

• Dapagliflozin


Green tea contains caffeine. Caffeine can either increase or decrease blood sugar. Diabetes medications are used to lower blood sugar. Taking some medications for diabetes along with caffeine might change the effects of the diabetes medications. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might need to be changed.


Metformin


• Glucophage


Green tea contains caffeine. Metformin can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking green tea along with metformin might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine.


Methoxsalen


• Oxsoralen


Green tea contains caffeine. Methoxsalen can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking caffeine along with methoxsalen might increase the risk of caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others.


Mexiletine


• Mexitil


Green tea contains caffeine. Mexiletine can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking mexiletine along with green tea might increase the risk of caffeine side effects such as jitteriness, headache, fast heartbeat, and others.


Midazolam


• Versed


Green tea might decrease how quickly the body breaks down midazolam. Taking green tea along with midazolam might increase the effects and side effects of midazolam. But is not clear if this is a big concern.


Nicardipine


• Cardene


A chemical in green tea called EGCG might increase how much nicardipine is absorbed in the body. Green tea might increase the effects and side effects of nicardipine. But it's not clear if this is a real concern.


Phenothiazines


Green tea contains caffeine. Phenothiazines can decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. Taking phenothiazines along with caffeine might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine.


Terbinafine


• Lamisil


Terbinafine can decrease how fast the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking green tea along with terbinafine can increase the risk of caffeine side effects including jitteriness, headache, increased heartbeat, and other effects.


Tiagabine


• Gabitril


Green tea contains caffeine. Taking caffeine over a long time period along with tiagabine can increase the amount of tiagabine in the body. This might increase the effects and side effects of tiagabine.


Ticlopidine


• Ticlid


Ticlopidine can decrease how quickly the body gets rid of caffeine. Taking green tea along with ticlopidine might increase the effects and side effects of caffeine, including jitteriness, hyperactivity, irritability, and others.


• Caffeine

• Clozapine

• Olanzapine

• Theophylline

• Tizanidine

• Duloxetine

• Ramelteon


Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Licorice might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. If you are taking medications metabolised by the liver, monitor for any changes in how your medication affects you.


Methotrexate


• Trexall

• Otrexup

• Rasuvo

• Used for: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, certain cancers


Licorice might decrease how quickly the body breaks down methotrexate. This might increase the effects and side effects of methotrexate.


Prednisolone


Black seed might decrease levels of prednisolone in the blood. This might reduce the effects of prednisolone.


Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. Vitamin D might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. If you are taking medications metabolised by the liver, monitor for any changes in how your medication affects you.

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• Licorice reduces testosterone by 37% in one month through inhibition of key testosterone-producing enzymes

• White Peony and Licorice combination achieves 40-60% reduction in testosterone with improved menstrual regularity

• Green Tea's EGCG inhibits 5α-reductase, reducing conversion of testosterone to DHT for clearer skin and less hair loss

PCO Balance

BioMedica

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